The Truth about Academic Writing Online
June 16, 2009 by Allison Boyer
Filed under Jobs
When I first started writing, I found a gig that I thought was perfect – writing academic papers. The company sold their business as wanting great college-level papers that students could use as a reference when writing their own papers, professors could use as examples, and so forth. I know; you’re all shaking your heads right now. Keep in mind, though, that I was young and just starting as a writer. I was astounded to know you could find writing work online at all!

This is how I feel about paper mills. Image: sxc.hu
So, seeing as my skills as a college student in the English department seemed to match what the company needed, I applied for the job. And I got it – easily. Actually, there didn’t seem to be much of a screening process, looking back, but I just thought that the company loved my resume and cover letter so much that they wanted to hire me right away. My first assignment was a general literary analysis of a book I had read, so I completed it with gusto. My second assignment was a little more specific. My third? Well, the directions were really intense, and it just seemed weird to me that anyone would actually want this paper as an example. It seemed like broader topics would work much better for an “example database.”
That’s the point where I decided to do a little research. I found out that the company that hired me (which had a very generic name) own a number of paper mills – placed where students could essentially purchase papers. Oh sure, the rules said that you could only buy these papers as “examples,” but no one is ever going to pay for a paper and then write their own. It was a huge cheating ring – and a professionally organized one at that. Writers were kept in the dark, students were not able to respond past the initial contact, and there was no way to link assignments to particular schools or professors.
The truth is that most academic writing online isn’t about intelligent analysis of works of fiction or ground-breaking ideas about biochemistry or interesting comparisons between historical figures. It’s cheating. It’s disgusting, rule-breaking, organized cheating. And you’re part of it, if you write for these companies.
The problem is, paper mills pay well in may cases. The type of college students that use them are well off enough to spend hundreds of dollars of daddy’s money to buy whatever they need. So, paper mills can afford to pay well. That’s why so many writers work for them, even if they’re a bit smarter than I was and realize what is going on right away.
But as writers, we do have a responsibility. It’s really easy to look away and say “I wrote this paper as an example. How the student uses it is beyond my control.” Collecting that paycheck every week seems worth it. You need the money. You need the experience. You need to write to pay rent or feed your kids or buy a new pair of shoes. And hey, even if you didn’t write for them, they’re still going to exist, so you might as well grab your piece of the pie…
That doesn’t make it right. You’re part of the problem, and writing for academic cheating companies is why so many good people can’t find jobs right now. Well, ok, it isn’t the only reason, but you’re denying college students who actually did the hard work a fair shot after school. You want to sit and complain how your younger cousin got passed up for a great job? Consider that you may have helped the person they DID hire cheat his or her way through school.
Just like in any business, there’s an ethical responsibility when it comes to freelance writing. Say no to paper mills. Speak out against them. Encourage other writers to do the same. If all of the good writers leave these companies, they’ll go out of business sooner than later. There will also be cheaters in this world – but you don’t have to be a part of it.
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Ack! I knew exactly where you were going when you first wrote “writing academic papers.” I’m sorry you got sucked into that, but you’ve made a good point that we, as freelance writers, need to be vigilant about what kinds of projects we take on.
BRAVO!
I couldn’t agree more.
I see these ads from time-to-time on supposedly legitimate freelance work source site… which makes me trust those sites even less.
Ethics ought to count for something.
Now let’s talk about the sites that pay $1 for a 500-word article. Who are the writers taking those assignments? Do they realize what scabs they are, undermining the freelance world for clips… sheesh.
Be well.
Elaine
It would be great if there was an online database that profs could use to see if a paper came from one of those sites you describe. I taught college for several years, and I had to deal with my share of cheaters. Back then the Internet was new and it wasn’t so easy to get papers online.
That said, if you’ve taught college you’ll find that college textbook publishers usually hire freelancers to write test questions, lecture outlines, student study guides and the like for most of the freshman- and sophomore level courses. I’ve been doing this for 15 years.
Thumbs up!! Now, I must stay, I AM one of those bad writers. I can say many excuses, like no job, no money, but I know you are right and you are stepping on my conscious. I never cheated when at uni myself, but I did help my friends with their assignments, not for money, just for fun. I was the good one. Now I finished PhD and for half a year cannot get a job… any job. It is just so much more pleasant to write an article that requires some brain work, and get a little more than a dollar for a page, as someone said. It’s almost addictive, it’s a pity I can’t put it on my CV, but it gives me satisfaction that I can write good essays on almost any subject. Judge me, and you will be right. I hope I will stop very soon, my next plan is to start my own software project.
Something more… there is a site oboulo.com that works on a different concept. You write a scientific publication, and hope that someone will buy it. I was really surprised, how anyone can buy articles just for referencing, when you can cite publications from journals and conferences that your university has access to. They ensured me people really do reference oboulo articles. That would seem like a clean academic writing. Have you heard anyone that managed earning some money with them? Are they clean? Since the titles, abstracts, references etc. are online, it is hard to present papers as your own work…