The Free World: Moving Hosts Tip

July 26, 2006 by Jon  
Filed under The Free World.

I’ve had the dubious pleasure of moving hosts twice in the last week. The first time was from an unmanaged VPS at Unixshell to a managed VPS at TekTonic. The second move was from the managed VPS at TekTonic to a managed VPS at PowerVPS. The difference between an unmanaged plan and a managed plan is like night and day.

An unmanaged plan gives you a box with a Linux distro on it (unless you get a Windows unmanaged VPS which are few and far between). A managed plan, in most cases, gives you a box with a Linux distro and a management panel like cPanel and all the ‘normal’ type stuff you’ll be expected to need like PHP and MySQL. It’s the cPanel Web Hosting Manager (WHM) that makes all the difference when you’re transferring servers. Moving from a WHM server to another WHM server is so ridiculously easy that it almost defies description.

Moving from the unmanaged required me to transfer each of my 10 domains manually. I had to tar up each domain, dump the databases and then recreate the domains, restore the tarballs, and restore the databases onto the new server. This took an entire day and there were still lots of permission errors at the end of that day. Moving from a WHM server to another WHM server literally requires a couple of clicks per domain. On the new WHM server, you can import an account from the old WHM server with ease.

The steps are so ridiculously easy that I won’t bother to list them here, but suffice it to say that I *highly* recommend getting a WHM enabled VPS from the get go. You’ll thank yourself later when you have to move hosts. And we all have to move hosts from time to time.

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Comments

2 Responses to “The Free World: Moving Hosts Tip”
  1. eric says:

    I totally agree and have been using cPanel/WHM-based accounts and VPSs for years. I actually transferred an account today and it took less than 5 minutes including the DNS mods. Congrats on a successful move!

    One tip for your readers:

    About 24 hours before you move a domain, update your TTL settings for the domain that you’re going to move to 600 (seconds). The default in WHM is 14400.

    This will tell DNS servers to check the server every 600 seconds (5 minutes) to update the DNS. So, once you switch you’ve moved the site and updated your nameservers, all traffic should be redirected to the new site in about 5 minutes.

    Hope that helps.

    eric

  2. Jon says:

    Hey Eric

    Thanks for the tip. I’ve heard that tip before, but given the state of the Internet, I don’t think it works as well as it should. With the vagaries of propagation and DNS caching, it seems like TTL settings don’t amount to a hill of beans these days.

    Eash ISP caches DNS records and some of them only refresh their cache every couple of day (or Shaw, in my case, used to only do it on SUndays). Makes for a real mess.

    I always write my new hosts to my /etc/hosts file so I can see the new site right away :)

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